The Push and Pull of Passion: Female Sexuality in Society and Self

In therapy, I’d answer their obscure “What’s something you like about yourself?” with “Well, I’m a woman.” Yet I hear of a man having sex with new people every week or witness their impressive uncaring, and I am filled with such deep, consuming envy.

Why exactly do I feel this guilt in personal desire? Where does this burning judgment of becoming “impure” stem from? How do I decipher between what I want and what society has pushed onto me? And is there a boundary I should be looking out for if I neglect one or the other?

History

There has been a great liberalization of female sexuality in recent centuries. Where the conversation appears open throughout our timeline– the Sabine women of Rome’s origin, nudity involved in Renaissance paintings, undertones of sensuality depicted in seemingly all aspects of art forms– the act of partaking in desires of the body is not a recent argument.

Asceticism or hedonism. Carnality or abstinence.

From an education centralized on Western themes and ideals, Christianity immoralized human sexuality, yet there has always been a double standard, from ancient civilizations to contemporary. Was there truly ever an “openness,” or were men allowed to seek brothels and young boys, where the women were held to a certain standard as a wife and a mother?

Then, yes, early Christianity harbored strict views of intimacy, homosexuality, modesty, etc., but once again were women the seducers, the temptresses, and men, the victims to desire. 

Dante, Italian poet and member of the Catholic church, wrote of the “circles of Hell” and the conditions in which one would spend eternity if the accompanied sin is committed in one’s lifetime. In Lust, the second circle, Dante encompasses the act of falling to appetite through Francesca da Rimini’s marital affair. 

A woman the face of sexual impulse. 

Upbringing 

A few years ago, I was told I carry myself with an air of “pious guilt.” 

Although I bring up the impact it had on the perception of eroticism, I was raised without any religious structure. Not even simply without but more accurately against

My parents are polar opposite– Mother an unyielding Atheist and Father born and raised in the Christian Church. My mother who raves, remarried to a DJ, spent the 80s busking in New York City subways, and had met her first love (a woman!) in jail for protesting the funding of war in Yemen. Then, my father who voted for Reagan, remarried to a conservative Catholic, works in corporate finance, and is a recovering -phobic in every sense of the word. How the two ever married in the first place seems a shock to everyone who knows them, hence the divorce shortly after bringing me into the world. 

Where I conclude in values and politics when raised by parents with greatly differing views has, for years, been a blurry line– difficult to materialize into the how and why and who of my personhood. Certainly my mother’s daughter, I am an activist for human rights, bodily autonomy, and anti-violence. Though, also of my father, I am quiet in my beliefs, passive, privileged, and curious of God.

Where he respects and she scoffs, I am torn.

I am not drawn to a great presence, not pulled to a larger force. I do not have faith– I do not necessarily even want to. Yet when I act in a way I feel ashamed of, or made impure by, I go to Sunday service and apologize to the floor-to-ceiling wooden cross. Whether I am truly ‘sorry,’ or if I seek forgiveness, is still something I question.

When I was told I have “pious guilt,” that I must have been devout in my last life and my instinct is to repent, the juxtaposition of my parents and how lost I felt in their wake fared daunting. 

At 17, when I “lost” my virginity to my boyfriend at the time. My mom hugged me, said she was proud. My father, in anger, forced us to break up, while his wife avoided speaking to me for three months after. Their reactions were in striking contrast. 

Even more confusing was said boyfriend’s family gifting him contraception when word spread to them.

Who was I meant to resonate with? Whose belief system was most accurate with my own opinion of my actions?

The truth is both and neither. 

I immediately had the urge to defend as well as hate myself for having sex.

On one hand, as I told the reprimanding, it had been with someone I dated for a year before allowing this “milestone,” we were safe about it, and intimacy is natural within relationships. On the other hand, as I said to the joyous, I have now given away something as sacred and profound as my virginity as a woman, the relationship will become centered around this intimate act, and an innocent high school dynamic had been sullied into one of maturity and adult behavior.

I fought for this part of my life to be seen as freeing and feminist, but I also felt my skin crawling with regret. 

In middle school, I claimed to be waiting until marriage. In high school, I promised to keep sexual relations contained to long-term. Now, in college and single, I feel this push and pull between what I desire and what society encourages. 

The ‘College Experience’

One of the major reasons the aforementioned boyfriend I dated from 16-18 ended things the summer after graduation was for the “college experience.” Both in fear of and hope for it. 

While he stayed in our hometown to play football for his local community college, I would be moving two hours away to start university. He said we needed this time in our lives to grow as individuals (which is true) and that trusting my loyalty while away sounded impossible (not unfounded). 

Certainly helping his argument, I joined a sorority in my first month of freshman year and quickly settled into the bubble that is Greek life. Over a year later, while I certainly protest many stereotypes, ‘hookup culture’ is a clearly integrated aspect of University, perhaps especially within sororities and fraternities. 

What my participation is, in this culture, is what has brought me to question my stance on female sexuality. I suppose that is too broad of a term, for I do not consider the sexuality of anyone else but my own. Therefore, I mean my stance on whether or not I should be having sex, in what context to have it, where this visceral judging of myself was born, and if it is valid. 

Weekends consist of parties where, under the influence of seltzers, blaring music, and flashing lights, one succumbs to the touch of another. Sweating on the dance floor, your back pressed to two people kissing who met seconds prior, the stranger making their way toward you appears pleasing in the haze. 

It is when that haze dissipates and a body is turned to you beneath skewed sheets, that the burning of guilt settles low. 

One-night stands do not embody sex. Rather it is more known as the reckoning of emotional connection. Yet while it is the extreme, I find it to be a more intimidating stimulant to my inner turmoil with personal desire versus societal expectation. Where I debate if the urge to judge the act is a show of values or an impulse to be a “proper woman.” 

Quote, Morals, Unquote 

While still appearing in committed relationships, the core of societal reprimand of female sexuality derives from the casual and unlabeled. Under the guise of being unromantic and at risk of emotional consequences, one-night stands are considered the pinnacle of sexual immorality. 

Men are not invulnerable to the negative stigma around hookup culture. Though, like all things, women are held to a separate standard, the pressure strict and ruinous. 

Why are hookups evil? Do they truly represent a potent act of love performed without love? Or is something more sinister left in its wake? 

During sex, hormones like oxytocin, dopamine, and vasopressin are released, contributing to the very human feelings of bonding and affection. The problem is that, when it's over, you are then attached to a person who is not committed to you and vice versa. The endorphins are met with the coldness of their following absence, creating the emptiness so often associated with one-night stands. 

What if that doesn’t happen for you, though? You have mastered the art of detachment and are intimate without dwelling on being nothing but a body, but you still judge yourself harshly for having multiple sexual partners. That harsh and horrible question eats away at your conscience,

—“Am I a slut?

At the end of the day, sexual guilt is a result of validation, both of society and men. Along with the emotional aspect of physical intimacy, “wrongness” is woven into the female cognitive. 

When I looked up the definition of ‘slut,’ the result was: “offensive– a woman who has many casual sexual partners.” Curious, I then searched for the male equivalent, to which the internet provided no equal terminology. Instead, there are insults with similar meanings (rake, manwhore, womanizer, etc.), but none carry the history of stereotyping and dissolution. 

Yes, one may argue that one-night stands are immoral and empty. That we, as humans, are biologically meant for more, in terms of connection. 

 Before college, I only read romance novels. Grand displays of affection, yearning, and great love. I thought this was what to live for, and to “settle” for less would be a disservice. 

Fast forward to now– chivalry pronounced dead, commitment-phobia at its historical peak,  youth worshipped. People are “finding” themselves, the degree is prioritized, independence is vital. 

Above all, pleasure can be abstract. 

Nature vs Nurture 

The simply-put conclusion as to why people have sex is because it feels good. 

Ignore reproduction and evolution, or any biological factor as to why humans, and animals, need it. I’m talking about pleasure. Which intimacy brings (hopefully). Let’s then analyze; if I’m single and focused on my education at this time in life, but enjoy pleasure, what is wrong with casual?

The terrifying truth is that I have different reasons. Male validation– the craving for it, the crippling need– is my greatest vice. 

There is no pinpointing where it started, just assumptions. Like at 5, when my grandpa’s first words when seeing me were “How many boyfriends you got?” or childhood crushes unreciprocated. Teenage standard low self-esteem or getting broken up with. Generational trauma to the patriarchy. 

When it comes to sexual relations, whether committed or casual, deep down I know it is more for them than it will ever be for me. For if it were about my pleasure, their perception of me, or their desire for me, would not impact each miniscule movement. Would not have me peeling away layers of clothes rather than layers of me. 

At first, it was to please my high school boyfriend and the expectations were narroswing. After, to prove myself attractive after a break-up. And now, to feel wanted in the way contemporary society allows to be easily accessible.

The guilt and judgement I am consumed by are not in fear of derogatory claims or public shaming. It is in knowing I give away crucial and vulnerable pieces of myself with the goal of validation in mind.

Far too early in my adolescence to be exposed to online chat rooms, I revealed my young body when asked. The compliments and attention shifted something monumental in my developing brain. I was eerily well-trained in satisfying these faceless accounts who were twice my age at minimum. 

I think the two fighting voices in my head, personified by clashing parents– to be conservative or liberal with sexuality– may be half-desensitized and half-attempted healing. Partly a subservient instinct I have built, as well as partly an urge to be protected from their eager hands.

What, then, is the solution? Align ideals with that of society, or rebel in service to both of you and men? Whether or not one-night stands do please me– and not a false venture for the grave I began to dig in my childhood– depends on what I aim to achieve from the interaction. Where I do find pleasure and power in this, I am also aware of the sacrifices I offer at their will.

To have sex, or not to have sex, that is the question. 

I think, like anything, as long as you are safe and happy, feel free to make any decision suited to you. Sure, adhere to the concept of sexual abstinence. Or break free from the stigma around casual. 

How I feel? It’s complex; I can’t come up with a definitive answer.

Told I treat intimacy like a constant struggle between starvation and binge eating, once I’m handed a slice of cake (validation, connection), I live off of it, need it. Then, the guilt consumes me and I shut myself off from eating anything at all.

Therefore, where is my medium? It’s something I’m honestly still attempting to understand.

Being a woman of this age and environment is empowering, and I agree we should feel this way. Just first ask if it is in hope of giving power to yourself or others. The only aspect which matters for either is loving yourself in this choice. Life is for you, so don’t waste it pleasing others at your own expense

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